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How to Get a Medical Marijuana Card in Virginia

Obtaining a medical marijuana card in Virginia involves a step-by-step process to ensure only eligible patients have access. Here’s a brief guide on how to navigate this procedure:

Consultation with a Certified Healthcare Provider: Begin by scheduling an appointment with a healthcare provider certified by the Virginia Board of Medicine to recommend medical cannabis. Discuss your medical history and the potential benefits of medical marijuana for your condition.

Acquire a Written Certification: If your healthcare provider determines you qualify, they will issue a written certification. This document confirms your medical condition, and the provider recommends medical cannabis as a treatment option.

OPTIONAL – Register with the Virginia Board of Pharmacy: Once you have your written certification, apply for an optional medical marijuana card through the Virginia Board of Pharmacy. Ensure you submit the necessary documentation, including the written certificate and identification documents. Please note that this card is optional, and it is enough for you to have a written certification and a valid state-issued ID to purchase medical cannabis in Virginia. 

Pay the Application Fee: A $50 non-refundable fee is associated with the application process. Ensure you submit this payment to avoid delays in processing.

Wait for Approval: After submitting your application, the Virginia Board of Pharmacy will review it. If approved, you’ll receive your medical marijuana card in the mail.

Visit a Licensed Dispensary: Once you have your card, you can legally purchase medical cannabis products from any licensed dispensary in Virginia. Ensure you present your card and a valid form of identification during each visit.

Why Should You Get a Medical Cannabis Card in Virginia?

Limits
Medical card holders can have 90 days worth of supply and grow up to four plants, unlike non-medical users who are limited to 1 ounce.
Significant Tax Savings
Medical card holders pay only the 5.3% statewide sales tax, avoiding an additional 21% excise tax on non-medical cannabis.
Reciprocity
A medical cannabis card in Virginia can grant access to cannabis in states that offer reciprocity, such as Arizona, Maine, and Missouri.

Specific Benefits of Securing a Medical Cannabis Card in Virginia

Legal Protection and Increased Possession

A cannabis medical card in Virginia permits a patient to possess greater amounts of cannabis than adult-use consumers. Medical patients are authorized up to 90 days worth of stock of cannabis products, while non-medical users are limited to just 1 ounce. This increased limit provides more flexibility for those who rely on cannabis for their health and wellness. Additionally, medical card holders are allowed to cultivate up to 4 plants for self-use, which can be a cost-effective way to manage your medication needs.

Significant Tax Savings

One of the most compelling reasons to get a medical cannabis card in Virginia is the substantial tax savings. Medical cannabis users only pay the standard 5.3% sales tax, while recreational consumers face an additional 21% excise tax on top of that, potentially totaling over 26% in taxes. If you’re a regular cannabis consumer, the savings can add up to hundreds of dollars each year. For example, a typical medical patient who spends $300 per month on cannabis could save more than $750 annually by avoiding these extra taxes.

Access to a Wider Range of Products

Medical cannabis card holders in Virginia enjoy access to an extensive array of products, which are often unavailable to non-medical users. Medical-grade marijuana products, including higher-concentration options, can offer more targeted relief for specific health conditions. These products are carefully regulated and lab-tested for quality, guaranteeing that you obtain effective and safe treatment. You can also purchase cannabis in a variety of forms—whether inhalable, edible, or topical—giving you greater flexibility in how you manage your health.

Employment Protections

In Virginia, medical cannabis users have additional legal security in the workplace. While non-medical consumers may still face employment consequences for using cannabis, medical patients are provided with legal protections that safeguard them from discrimination based on their cannabis use. This protection ensures that you can use cannabis as part of your treatment plan without fear of losing your job.

Qualification

Virginia is notably flexible when it comes to qualifying health issues for medical cannabis. Unlike many states with rigid lists of approved conditions, Virginia allows licensed healthcare providers to evaluate whether cannabis is appropriate for a patient's treatment. Health issues commonly treated with medical marijuana include anxiety, chronic pain, PTSD, cancer, epilepsy, and many more. This broad access makes it easier for individuals with a wide range of medical issues to benefit from cannabis therapy.

No Age Restrictions

Another important benefit of Virginia's medical cannabis program is that it is accessible to patients of all ages. For minors who require cannabis for medical reasons, a parent or guardian can register as a caregiver and legally secure cannabis for the child. This access can be life-changing for families managing chronic conditions that may not respond well to traditional treatments.

Potential Reciprocity in Most States

If you travel frequently or need access to medical cannabis during travel, having a Virginia medical cannabis card could provide access to cannabis in other states that provide reciprocity. While Virginia doesn’t currently accept out-of-state cards, a lot of states, including Arizona, Maine, Missouri, Nevada, and others, offer varying levels of recognition for medical patients. This can be an important advantage if you require ongoing treatment while traveling.

Higher Priority During Supply Shortages

Virginia medical marijuana patients often receive priority during times of shortages. Dispensaries typically prioritize medical patients over recreational users when there is limited availability, ensuring that patients with genuine medical needs are not left without their treatments.

How old must you be to get a medical marijuana card in Virginia?

In Virginia, patients must be 18 to apply for a medical marijuana card. Minors can also become registered patients, but they must have a parent or guardian act as their registered agent.

What are the qualifying conditions for obtaining a medical marijuana card in Virginia?

Virginia has outlined several medical conditions that may qualify a patient for medicinal cannabis. They include, but are not limited to:

  • Cancer
  • Crohn’s disease
  • Epilepsy
  • Glaucoma
  • HIV/AIDS
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Chronic pain
  • Severe nausea 

Note: Always consult a qualified healthcare provider to determine whether your condition qualifies.

What is the cost of a medical marijuana card in Virginia?

The fee to obtain an optional medical marijuana card in Virginia is $50. This fee is non-refundable and covers the application process. Remember, this doesn’t include any costs associated with doctor evaluations or purchasing products from a dispensary.

Can I get a medical marijuana card in Virginia for free?

Free medical marijuana card in Virginia is not available. Patients seeking medical marijuana must typically pay a fee to obtain their card. Aside from the card’s cost, there might be additional expenses such as doctor consultation fees and the cost of the actual medication. It’s advisable for potential patients to thoroughly research the application process, understand all associated fees, and ensure they meet the qualifying conditions before applying.

Do I need to see a doctor in person for medical marijuana card evaluation in Virginia?

No, a face-to-face visit with a certified healthcare provider is not required for the evaluation process. Due to evolving telehealth services and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, Virginia qualifies for virtual consultations. You can book an appointment online, where a doctor will determine your eligibility for a medical marijuana card.

How long does it take to get a medical marijuana card in Virginia?

After the online appointment, you will receive written certification from the licensed medical practitioner. A written certificate and a valid state-issued ID must be shown at a dispensary to buy medical cannabis

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FAQ

Only patients diagnosed with conditions that a medical practitioner believes could benefit from medical cannabis can use it. If the patient is a minor or qualifies as a vulnerable adult under the stipulations of 18.2-369, a parent or legal guardian can access it on their behalf.

From July 1, 2022, as per HB933, patients and their guardians don’t need to register with the Board of Pharmacy. However, they still need a Written Certification for Medical Cannabis use from a medical practitioner. This certificate and a valid government-issued ID should be shown at the dispensary.

Optional card: Though registration isn’t mandatory now, one can still opt for a medical cannabis registration card at $50. Apply online by submitting the application fee, the Written Certification, and proof of age, identity, and residency. If the application is complete, expect a processing time of around ten business days. Upon approval, a physical card will be mailed to the address mentioned in the application.

Registration costs $50 initially and has an annual renewal fee of $50.

Guardians can register at $25, with an annual renewal set at $25.

Ensure your name is on the Written Certification given by the practitioner for the patient.

You can find a list of authorized medical cannabis dispensaries here.

Yes, botanical cannabis products are accessible to medical cannabis patients.

Absolutely. However, if a practitioner plans to treat a minor with botanical cannabis, it must be authorized on their Written Certification.

Some states might recognize Virginia patient credentials, allowing you to buy and use cannabis there. But rules vary state by state, so research the regulations of the state you visit.

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